先 (xiān)

first/in advance/early

How 先 is written

Strokes
6
Radical
⺧ — cow
Traditional
先
Simplified
先 (unchanged)

Components

  • ⺧ cow
  • 儿 legs

Common words using 先

先生 xiānsheng
Mister (Mr.)
事先 shìxiān
in advance; before the event; beforehand
優先 yōuxiān
priority
先後 xiānhòu
early or late; priority; in succession
先進 xiānjìn
advanced (technology); to advance
先鋒 xiānfēng
herald; pioneer
搶先 qiǎngxiān
to rush (to do sth urgent); to try to be the first; to forestall
祖先 zǔxiān
ancestor; forebears
領先 lǐngxiān
to lead; to be in front
首先 shǒuxiān
first (of all); in the first place
一馬當先 yīmǎdāngxiān
to take the lead
佔先 zhànxiān
to take precedence

先 in a sentence

你先去,我等一下就來。

Nǐ xiān qù, wǒ děng yīxià jiù lái.

“You go first, I'll come in a moment.”

How common is 先?

先 is the 188th most frequent character in written Chinese. Characters up to this rank account for about 54.5% of all running text.

Characters that appear with 先

Master 先 and 5,000 others.

Flashcards and Writing Practice. Every single character in A Course in Contemporary Chinese 當代中文課程.

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